See cherlisch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churlish"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churlish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churlische"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churlish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churlych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ċeorlisċ"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeorl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeorlisċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cherlisch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"cherlisch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ċeorlisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorlisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorlisċ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ċeorlisċ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherl",
"3": "-isch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, cherl + -isch",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ċeorlisċ, ċierlisċ; by surface analysis, cherl + -isch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cherlissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherlych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherlyssh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherolissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churlishe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churlysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "charlysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherlyche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chorlysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churles",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cherlisch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cherlisch",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 25 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 38 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Churlish, surly; lacking graciousness or politeness."
],
"id": "en-cherlisch-enm-adj-M4hOwjVb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Churlish",
"churlish"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"graciousness",
"graciousness"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Churlish, surly; lacking graciousness or politeness."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rustic, peasant; pertaining to peasantry or serfs."
],
"id": "en-cherlisch-enm-adj-d3njeHgP",
"links": [
[
"Rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"peasantry",
"peasantry"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rustic, peasant; pertaining to peasantry or serfs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ignorant, stupid; lacking in knowledge."
],
"id": "en-cherlisch-enm-adj-6pAJWmkN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, rare) Ignorant, stupid; lacking in knowledge."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːrliʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛːrl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛrl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoːrlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃurl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔrl-/",
"note": "especially Northern, North Midland"
}
],
"word": "cherlisch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -isch",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churlish"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churlish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churlische"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churlish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churlych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ċeorlisċ"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeorl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-isċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċeorlisċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cherlisch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"cherlisch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorlisċ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorlisċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorlisċ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ċeorlisċ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherl",
"3": "-isch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, cherl + -isch",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ċeorlisċ, ċierlisċ; by surface analysis, cherl + -isch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cherlissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherlych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherlyssh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherolissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churlishe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churlysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "charlysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherlyche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chorlysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churles",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cherlisch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cherlisch",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Churlish, surly; lacking graciousness or politeness."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"surly",
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],
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"lack",
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],
[
"graciousness",
"graciousness"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Churlish, surly; lacking graciousness or politeness."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rustic, peasant; pertaining to peasantry or serfs."
],
"links": [
[
"Rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"peasantry",
"peasantry"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rustic, peasant; pertaining to peasantry or serfs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ignorant, stupid; lacking in knowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, rare) Ignorant, stupid; lacking in knowledge."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːrliʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛːrl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛrl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoːrlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃurl-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔrl-/",
"note": "especially Northern, North Midland"
}
],
"word": "cherlisch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cherlisch meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.